Crude oil is combination of different hydrocarbons million mixed all together. This mixture of hydrocarbons cannot be of much use, so we need to separate hydrocarbon mixture similar to get something that is more useful. The type of separation can be done through a process called "refining".
An oil refinery is the place where refining is carried out in a controlled environment. A unique feature of hydrocarbons similar is that they have a similar boiling point. This basic information allows us to separate this mixture and to obtain different products out of it. An oil refinery would generally have a column of distillation in which crude oil is heated and different strings are pulled as they turn into vapours to different boiling points. Each of these chains represents a different product with different set of properties.
To understand the diversity hidden crude we must discuss more little more in detail. Here are different products with their usage, which may be separated by the petroleum refining process:
1 Petroleum gas - the gas is used primarily for heating, cooking and the manufacture of plastics. This gas is liquefied in addition to make LPG, which is today the main source of energy to fuel the millions of kitchens around the world.
2 Naphtha - it is an intermediate chemical used in addition to a number of useful products.
3 Gasoline - available cash, because it is a fuel and used everywhere in the world to execute motor vehicles.
4 Kerosene - this is a kind of primary fuel used to run tractors and Jet engines. It is also called the poor fuel used for cooking in many developing countries.
5 Diesel - Diesel is used to perform vehicle engine equipped with a diesel engine and also used to generate heat.
6 Lubricants - lubrication is necessary to save the part of various machines of wear. Using lubricating oil prolongs the life of machine parts and allows them to operate smoothly.
7 Oil - this particular type of oil is used as fuel industry to other products.
8 Residues - there are various solid residues or products which are left to the crude oil refining. These residues have additional can be used in various industries and applications. Are some examples of these residues; waxes, coke, asphalt, tar etc.
After crossing the above you would have had a fair idea of what everything is hidden within the gross and how refining helps us uncover these hidden secrets.
The author has more than 10 years of development of the International market and advisory experience, new business, image of enterprise and productive partnerships. Balance sheet contribute startup business units and divisions with development accounts and organizing sales and marketing campaigns on different markets. Click to learn more about crude oil and crude oil trade
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